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ASUS ProArt X870E-Creator Wi-Fi Review

Introduction

ASUS Logo

The ASUS ProArt Creator range has been around for a few chipset generations now, beginning on Socket AM4. The ProArt X870E-Creator Wi-Fi is currently the only model available with a new 800-series chipset. It’s possible we might also see a B850 version at some point as there were both B550 and B650 versions. Today we’re focusing on the flagship X870E chipset and what it’s version of the ProArt Creator brings to the table compared to competing motherboards, given it won’t leave you with much change from $500.

Rather than going all out with RGB lighting and aggressive heatsinks, the whole idea behind the ProArt Creator range is a more elegant design aimed at non-gamers, featuring premium I/O and networking features along with high-end components and strong overclocking potential. With the ASUS ProArt X870E-Creator Wi-Fi, you get a very attractive motherboard, styled somewhat similar to previous generations, but as well as the expected USB4, Wi-Fi 7 and PCIe SSD and GPU support, there’s the addition of 10 Gigabit Ethernet and a design that sets it apart from similarly-priced models, including a see-through I/O shroud.

There’s clearly an element of lavishness going on here, but there’s definitely a market for expensive, head-turning motherboards. Being creator-focused, though, you’d expect it to also be lavishly endowed with storage options and minimal or non-existent lane sharing to maximize expansion possibilities. After all, many other boards with creator in the name have been high-end desktop models with oodles of PCIe lanes and features. We’ll be digging a little deeper to see what’s under the heatsinks, how the ASUS ProArt X870E-Creator Wi-Fi compares to other X870E motherboards, and whether it truly is a creator-focused piece of hardware, or just a prettier example of a standard motherboard at an inflated price.

Specifications

Specifications
CPU Support:AMD Socket AM5 Ryzen 7000, 8000, 9000
Power Design:CPU Power: 16-phase
SOC Power: 2-phase
MISC Power: 2-phase
Chipset:AMD X870E
Integrated Graphics:Supported
1x HDMI
2x DisplayPort via USB-C
Memory:4x DIMM, Support up to 256 GB
2x Single Rank DDR5-8000 (OC)
BIOS:256 Mbit AMI UEFI
Expansion Slots:2x PCIe Gen 5 x16 slots (x16, x8/x8 or x8/x4/x4)
1x PCIe Gen 4 x16 slot (x4)
Storage:4x SATA 6 Gb/s
2x M.2 (PCIe Gen 5 x4)
2x M.2 (PCIe Gen 4 x4)
Networking:1x Marvell AQtion AQC113 10 Gbps Ethernet
1x Intel I226-V 2.5 Gbps Ethernet
1x MediaTek MT7927
Rear Ports:USB BIOS Flashback button
1x 2.5 Gbps Ethernet
1x 10 Gbps Ethernet
1x HDMI port
2x USB4 40 Gbps (Type-C)
1x USB 3.2 Gen 2×2 20 Gbps (Type-A)
4x USB 3.0 (Type-A)
4x USB 2.0 (Type-A)
1x Wi-Fi antenna connectors
2x Audio jacks
1x Optical S/PDIF Out port
Audio:Realtek ALC1220 Codec
Fan / Thermistor headers:8x 4-pin / 1x 2-pin
Form Factor:ATX Form Factor
12.0 x 9.6 in. / 30.5 x 24.3 cm
Exclusive Features:
  • Dual CPU Power Connectors
  • M.2 Q-Latch
  • M.2 Q-Release
  • EM.2 Q-Slide
  • PCIe Slot Q-Release Slim
  • Q-Antenna
  • BIOS Flashback
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Quick Look: Jelly Key Mystic Snake Artisan Keycaps

Introduction

Jelly Key Logo

If you are new to the world of artisan keycaps, I recommend reading my first article on them, which also goes over the what and why of these very custom and niche products. We’ve since covered a lot of different artisan keycaps, predominantly from Jelly Key, in various different themes. These include the Dragons of Eden theme, which was fitting given 2024 was the Year of the Dragon in the Chinese and Vietnamese Zodiac. It is now 2025, so to no surprise there was another timely update.

Today we are looking at the Mystic Snake series of Jelly Key artisan keycaps. The brand operates primarily via the group buy method, wherein orders for a certain theme are taken for a week—or less if pre-orders hit the target as usual—and those keycaps are then never made or sold again, outside second-hand sellers. This group buy has actually already ended as of the date I write this article since I was traveling away from home when these samples arrived. But Jelly Key mentioned they would be happy to take on special orders for TechPowerUp readers if they are still interested in getting these, all you would have to do is contact them. I would still do it as soon as possible though given they can only accommodate so many extra orders once production starts. As the name suggests, these keycaps are to help usher in the Year of the Snake, and thanks to Jelly Key for providing some final engineering samples to TechPowerUp for a closer examination.

Packaging

Jelly Key spent more time on the actual packaging design than some companies spend on entire keyboards, and I had already seen all three sizes of the solid paper boxes used by the company, which are in turn made of fully recycled materials. Based on my previous experiences, the two boxes here are for a 1u sized keycap as well as a 1.5u to 2.75u sized keycap. They have the Jelly Key logo on the front and a list of contents on the side, along with a seal featuring contact information. Opening the packaging reveals the actual product boxes held in place by a shaped compartment in the solid paper packaging. Retail units will also get a metal dog tag souvenir and the box will have the unit’s serial number on it.

The keycaps are placed inside appropriately sized small wooden boxes with a rounded, smooth finish. These come with a hand-applied seal, which is a nice touch with Jelly Key products, and a marketing tagline etched into the back. Given this isn’t a retail unit, please be aware that the keycap may not fully represent the quality of finished products from the group buy. The box opens up to reveal the keycap, presented like a gift. There is foam lining in the lid, with the actual keycap inside a thicker foam piece with a cutout to snugly hold and protect the product.

Closer Examination

I mentioned before how I was sent two different keycaps in two different sizes and colorways to help showcase the different options available with this theme. The larger of the two is a 2.25u (Enter or L.Shift) keycap in the “Blue Petal” design, with the smaller 1u keycap using the “Jade Serpent” design. You will notice both of these keycaps are naked in profile, which is a recent feature Jelly Key has been offering. Typical artisan keycaps use a resin pour over the various intricate elements, which in turn is sculpted to one of several keycap profiles (Cherry, OEM, SA, Droplet etc.), allowing them to be in line with the rest of your keycaps on the keyboard. The resin also adds protection and effectively allows you to use these keycaps daily without worry. However, the market for these artisan keycaps has been changing recently to where people are purchasing new ones simply because they look cool. I have seen a lot of keyboard enthusiasts have separate display stands, or even a dedicated display keyboard, purely for these artisan keycaps. They have no intention to type on them, and would prefer to just see them better. This is where the naked profile comes in, effectively revealing the finished, yet still raw, aesthetic of these keycaps.

As usual, the various individual elements are all resin-cast with up to 32 different colors, and Jelly Key says this alone can take as much as 16 hours per keycap. This is a multi-layer process, with each layer taking as much as eight hours to cure before the next one can be set on top. The snake and the flowers are also handcrafted, and this is especially visible with the details on the snake scales and eyes. The base layer is translucent, with clear resin infused with shiny metal dust, allowing for LEDs to shine though as seen above. Obviously the naked nature of these keycaps makes it less practical, but thankfully these also come in the SA profile with a resin pour for those who prefer it.

I used the Anne Pro 2 keyboard to demonstrate the keycaps installed, with its white base allowing for good contrast and the spotlight given to the keycaps themselves. There is a reason this series of artisan keycaps is not offered in OEM or Cherry profiles, as evident by the naked profile versions already being taller than the OEM keycaps surrounding them. This is because the snake and flower elements are fairly prominent, and the various layers add up to making a relatively tall keycap. The SA profile version would not be much taller than this, for what it is worth. This is also why it’s best to match these keycaps with your keyboard, especially if this is going on a key you will be using often. Using a keyboard with backlighting, especially per-key RGB lighting, will also allow you to get the base layer to shine through as preferred. This keycap series has only two profiles, but makes up for it with 9 different designs. There are three sizes available, including the large spacebar key which looks absolutely stunning from the photos on the website, as well as larger art toys if you simply want to admire the art on a bigger scale as opposed to using them on a keyboard. Pricing ranges from $55-102 depending on the keycap size, and you can find more details on the group buy page.

Bonus: 8-bit series – Enigma Path artisan keycaps

While this article was mostly talking about the Mystic Snake series, I did grab some more artisan keycaps over the holidays for personal use and figured I might as well show them off here. These are two keycaps, again in the naked profile, from the 8-bit series – Enigma Path group buy. We’ve seen other entries in the 8-bit series from Jelly Key before, and this theme is my personal favorite as I can easily see where each keycap theme gets inspiration from. I have here a 2u (backspace) keycap in the “Shadow Prison” design and a 2.75u (R.Shift) in the “Dark Chamber” design. I got these in the naked profile before of the 8-bit style assembly of the layers, allowing for a 3D effect when viewed from a normal typing angle. These are also flat and have enough contact surface at the top to where you can actually type on them, although I would not recommend intense gaming! The base layer also illuminates nicely with keyboard LEDs, and the windows of the various buildings almost appear to have glass-stained designs when lit up. I highly recommend the 8-bit series if you see a new group buy in the future and were interested in getting an artisan keycap yourself.

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ASUS GeForce RTX 5070 TUF OC Review

Introduction

ASUS Logo

The ASUS GeForce RTX 5070 TUF OC is a premium, factory-overclocked variant of NVIDIA’s latest performance-segment GPU. Engineered for high-performance gaming, it features a powerful cooling solution, dual BIOS with a quiet mode, and customizable RGB lighting. The TUF series is known for its high-quality components, excellent thermal efficiency, and sleek design, making it a top choice for enthusiasts who want to go beyond the basic designs at MSRP.

The RTX 5070 is a key release in NVIDIA’s Blackwell architecture, offering high-refresh-rate 1080p gameplay and fully ray-traced 1440p experiences. It introduces Neural Rendering, a technology that integrates AI-generated objects into traditional 3D graphics, enhancing realism. The AI Management Processor (AMP) enables seamless coordination between AI workloads and conventional rendering, improving overall efficiency.

Built on the GB205 GPU, the RTX 5070 features 48 out of 50 active streaming multiprocessors, delivering 6,144 CUDA cores, 192 Tensor cores, 48 RT cores, and 192 texture units. It also includes 80 ROPs, an upgrade from the RTX 4070’s 64. The GPU benefits from 48 MB of L2 cache, up from 36 MB in the previous generation. While it retains 12 GB of VRAM, the switch to 28 Gbps GDDR7 memory increases bandwidth by 33%, enhancing performance.

ASUS has equipped the TUF OC with an advanced cooling system, including a large heatsink, a triple-fan design, and a nickel-plated copper baseplate for efficient heat dissipation. The dual BIOS allows users to toggle between performance and quiet modes, providing flexibility based on cooling and noise preferences. The factory overclock ensures higher clock speeds out of the box, maximizing performance.

With its premium design, high-end cooling, and customizable RGB lighting, the ASUS GeForce RTX 5070 TUF OC is an excellent choice for gamers seeking top-tier performance and aesthetics. It ticks at a rated boost clock of 2610 MHz and is priced at $740, which is a $190(!) increase over the NVIDIA MSRP.

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 Market Segment Analysis
 PriceCoresROPsCore
Clock
Boost
Clock
Memory
Clock
GPUTransistorsMemory
RTX 3080$4208704961440 MHz1710 MHz1188 MHzGA10228000M10 GB, GDDR6X, 320-bit
RTX 4070$4905888641920 MHz2475 MHz1313 MHzAD10435800M12 GB, GDDR6X, 192-bit
RX 7800 XT$4403840962124 MHz2430 MHz2425 MHzNavi 3228100M16 GB, GDDR6, 256-bit
RX 6900 XT$45051201282015 MHz2250 MHz2000 MHzNavi 2126800M16 GB, GDDR6, 256-bit
RX 6950 XT$63051201282100 MHz2310 MHz2250 MHzNavi 2126800M16 GB, GDDR6, 256-bit
RTX 3090$900104961121395 MHz1695 MHz1219 MHzGA10228000M24 GB, GDDR6X, 384-bit
RTX 4070 Super$5907168801980 MHz2475 MHz1313 MHzAD10435800M12 GB, GDDR6X, 192-bit
RX 7900 GRE$53051201601880 MHz2245 MHz2250 MHzNavi 3157700M16 GB, GDDR6, 256-bit
RTX 4070 Ti$7007680802310 MHz2610 MHz1313 MHzAD10435800M12 GB, GDDR6X, 192-bit
RTX 5070$5506144802325 MHz2512 MHz1750 MHzGB20531100M12 GB, GDDR7, 192-bit
ASUS RTX 5070
TUF OC
$7406144802325 MHz2610 MHz1750 MHzGB20531100M12 GB, GDDR7, 192-bit
RTX 4070 Ti Super$75084481122340 MHz2610 MHz1313 MHzAD10345900M16 GB, GDDR6X, 256-bit
RX 7900 XT$62053761922000 MHz2400 MHz2500 MHzNavi 3157700M20 GB, GDDR6, 320-bit
RTX 5070 Ti$7508960962295 MHz2452 MHz1750 MHzGB20345600M16 GB, GDDR7, 256-bit
RTX 3090 Ti$1000107521121560 MHz1950 MHz1313 MHzGA10228000M24 GB, GDDR6X, 384-bit
RTX 4080$94097281122205 MHz2505 MHz1400 MHzAD10345900M16 GB, GDDR6X, 256-bit
RTX 4080 Super$990102401122295 MHz2550 MHz1438 MHzAD10345900M16 GB, GDDR6X, 256-bit
RX 7900 XTX$82061441922300 MHz2500 MHz2500 MHzNavi 3157700M24 GB, GDDR6, 384-bit
RTX 5080$1000107521122295 MHz2617 MHz1875 MHzGB20345600M16 GB, GDDR7, 256-bit
RTX 4090$2400163841762235 MHz2520 MHz1313 MHzAD10276300M24 GB, GDDR6X, 384-bit
RTX 5090$2000217601762017 MHz2407 MHz1750 MHzGB20292200M32 GB, GDDR7, 512-bit
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ASRock Radeon RX 9070 XT Taichi OC Review – Excellent Cooling

Introduction

ASRock Logo

ASRock Radeon RX 9070 XT Taichi is the company’s top-of-the-line custom design rendition of the exciting new performance segment GPU from AMD that’s breathing life back into the gaming graphics market. The Taichi line of graphics cards represents the very best in product design, cooling performance, and overclocker-friendly features from ASRock. These cards are designed to visually match with ASRock’s latest Taichi, Taichi Lite, and Taichi OCF series motherboards based on the Intel Z890 and AMD X870E chipsets, although they should be the star attraction in any PC build. The Radeon RX 9070 XT is designed for 4K Ultra HD gaming at high settings, and 1440p gaming at maxed out settings; both with ray tracing enabled. AMD claims to have made leaps in ray tracing performance, as well as performance per CU, allowing the RX 9070 XT to be a lean GPU focused on PC gaming.

The Radeon RX 9070 XT is powered by AMD’s latest RDNA 4 graphics architecture that is claimed to have made substantial gains in performance per compute unit (CU), as well as ray tracing and AI acceleration; which together make the RX 9070 series contemporary. The ray tracing performance gains lower the cost of having it enabled in games, given that RT is no longer a novelty. AI acceleration performance gains allow AMD to bring AI ML closer to gaming. A case in point is FSR 4, a major update to AMD’s performance enhancement suite, which uses an ML-based upscaler that offers significant image quality upgrades at every performance tier over previous versions of FSR.

The Radeon RX 9070 XT is based on the 4 nm Navi 48 silicon, which it maxes out. Unlike NVIDIA, which stuck to the exact same process node for the Blackwell generation as the Ada generation, AMD gave the Navi 48 two key process-level upgrades. Firstly, the company switched to the 4 nm TSMC N4P node, which offers clock speed and efficiency upgrades over the previous TSMC N5 node, and secondly, Navi 48 is a monolithic silicon unlike Navi 31, which is a chiplet-based GPU with a 5 nm GCD and 6 nm MCDs. The entire Navi 48 chip is made on 4 nm, including the memory controllers and Infinity Cache, and then there are power management and IPC improvements from the RDNA 4 architecture.

The Navi 48 silicon features 64 compute units (CU), all of which are enabled on the RX 9070 XT. This works out to 4,096 stream processors, 128 AI accelerators, 64 RT accelerators, 256 TMUs. The chip also has an impressive 128 ROPs, which is an increase over the 96 that the Navi 32 comes with. The card has 16 GB of memory across a 256-bit wide memory interface. AMD stuck to the older GDDR6 standard and is using 20 Gbps memory speeds, which results in 640 GB/s of memory bandwidth. AMD is counting on new architecture-level features, such as out-of-order memory management, and the faster 64 MB Infinity Cache to keep the RX 9070 series competitive with the GeForce RTX 5070 series.

The ASRock Radeon RX 9070 XT Taichi comes with the latest generation of the company’s Taichi 3X cooling solution that uses a massive aluminium fin-stack heatsink with six heat pipes, and a solid copper baseplate to pull heat from the GPU and memory. It also implements the new 12V-2×6 power connector standard, although you do get an adapter that converts from three standard 8-pin connectors. It’s the only other AMD board partner apart from Sapphire to implement this. ASRock has given the RX 9070 XT Taichi a factory overclock of 2570 MHz Game clock, compared to 2400 MHz reference. There are also other overclocker-friendly features such as dual-BIOS. ASRock is pricing the RX 9070 XT Taichi at $730, a $130 premium over the $600 baseline price by AMD.

AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT Market Segment Analysis
 PriceCoresROPsCore
Clock
Boost
Clock
Memory
Clock
GPUTransistorsMemory
RTX 3080$4208704961440 MHz1710 MHz1188 MHzGA10228000M10 GB, GDDR6X, 320-bit
RTX 4070$4905888641920 MHz2475 MHz1313 MHzAD10435800M12 GB, GDDR6X, 192-bit
RX 7800 XT$4403840962124 MHz2430 MHz2425 MHzNavi 3228100M16 GB, GDDR6, 256-bit
RX 6900 XT$45051201282015 MHz2250 MHz2000 MHzNavi 2126800M16 GB, GDDR6, 256-bit
RX 6950 XT$63051201282100 MHz2310 MHz2250 MHzNavi 2126800M16 GB, GDDR6, 256-bit
RTX 3090$900104961121395 MHz1695 MHz1219 MHzGA10228000M24 GB, GDDR6X, 384-bit
RTX 4070 Super$5907168801980 MHz2475 MHz1313 MHzAD10435800M12 GB, GDDR6X, 192-bit
RX 7900 GRE$53051201601880 MHz2245 MHz2250 MHzNavi 3157700M16 GB, GDDR6, 256-bit
RTX 4070 Ti$7007680802310 MHz2610 MHz1313 MHzAD10435800M12 GB, GDDR6X, 192-bit
RTX 5070$5506144802325 MHz2512 MHz1750 MHzGB20531100M12 GB, GDDR7, 192-bit
RTX 4070 Ti Super$75084481122340 MHz2610 MHz1313 MHzAD10345900M16 GB, GDDR6X, 256-bit
RX 7900 XT$62053761922000 MHz2400 MHz2500 MHzNavi 3157700M20 GB, GDDR6, 320-bit
RX 9070$55035841282070 MHz2520 MHz2518 MHzNavi 4853900M16 GB, GDDR6, 256-bit
RX 9070 XT$60040961282400 MHz2970 MHz2518 MHzNavi 4853900M16 GB, GDDR6, 256-bit
ASRock RX 9070 XT
Taichi OC
$73040961282570 MHz3100 MHz2518 MHzNavi 4853900M16 GB, GDDR6, 256-bit
RTX 3090 Ti$1000107521121560 MHz1950 MHz1313 MHzGA10228000M24 GB, GDDR6X, 384-bit
RTX 5070 Ti$7508960962295 MHz2452 MHz1750 MHzGB20345600M16 GB, GDDR7, 256-bit
RX 7900 XTX$82061441922300 MHz2500 MHz2500 MHzNavi 3157700M24 GB, GDDR6, 384-bit
RTX 4080$94097281122205 MHz2505 MHz1400 MHzAD10345900M16 GB, GDDR6X, 256-bit
RTX 4080 Super$990102401122295 MHz2550 MHz1438 MHzAD10345900M16 GB, GDDR6X, 256-bit
RTX 5080$1000107521122295 MHz2617 MHz1875 MHzGB20345600M16 GB, GDDR7, 256-bit
RTX 4090$2400163841762235 MHz2520 MHz1313 MHzAD10276300M24 GB, GDDR6X, 384-bit
RTX 5090$2000217601762017 MHz2407 MHz1750 MHzGB20292200M32 GB, GDDR7, 512-bit
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Corsair SF750 750 W Review

Introduction

Corsair Logo

Not all gaming machines must be large ATX towers. While there’s no arguing with physics and the hundreds of watts of heat generated by the most powerful GPUs and CPUs, very potent gaming machines can still be fitted within a smaller power envelope and form factor. This brings us to the Corsair SF750 (2024) – an SFX form factor power supply meant for powerful yet compact machines. The standard 150 x 86 x 140 mm dimensions of an ATX power supply means that its total volume is just over 1.8 liters. In sub-10-liter cases that’s quite a lot of space to spend just on delivering power to the PC’s components. In such situations smaller farm factors like SFX comes in handy with just under 0.8 liters of volume and 125 x 63.5x 100 mm dimensions. And while less than half of available volume means less space for components and potentially higher heat buildup, current high efficiency standards make high output small PSUs a very feasible option.

In a sense, the SF750 reminds me of the situation with the small flagship smartphones, where the choices continue to be very limited. As an SFF enthusiast myself, I’m also eager to see what PSUs are on the market not only when it comes to mini PCs, but also to more high-end systems. With 750 W output, 80 Plus Platinum efficiency rating and ATX 3.1 support, the SF750 definitely fits the “small flagship” territory, capable of powering very demanding single GPU rigs.

Those of you who have been reading PSU reviews here for a while might remember that the Corsair SF750 was already tested back in 2019. While Corsair does not indicate a different naming, this is the actual successor to the original SF750, released in late 2024, boasting ATX 3.1 support. And while 750 watts might seem like a lot of power to pack in such a small factor, Corsair also has the more powerful SF850 and SF1000 in their lineup. But today the SF750 is representing the series and here’s a glimpse at its spec sheet.

Specifications

Corsair SF750 750 W
Features & Specs
Cybenetics EfficiencyPlatinum
Cybenetics NoiseA-
ATX Connector1
ATX12V Version3.1
Cable TypeType 5
Continuous Power750 Watts
EPS Connector2
Fan Bearing TechnologyFluid Dynamic Bearing
Fan Size92 mm
Multi GPU ReadyYes
SATA Connector3
PATA Connector1
ModularFully
PCIe Connector2
MTBF100,000 hours
PSU Form FactorSFX
Zero RPM ModeYes
80 Plus EfficiencyPlatinum
Warranty7 Year
Weight2.15 lb

Corsair SF750 750 W
Power Specs
AC Input100 – 240Vac, 10–5 A, 47–63 Hz
DC Output+3.3 V+5 V+12 V+5 VSB
Max. Output Current20 A20 A62.5 A3 A
Max. Output Power130 W750 W15 W
Total Power750 W
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Kioxia Exceria Plus G4 2 TB Review – Energy-Efficient PCIe Gen 5

Introduction

Kioxia Logo

The Kioxia brand was established around 2018/2019, after Toshiba sold its SSD and memory branch “Toshiba Memory.” The company now produces flash memory for its own products, but also WD and SanDisk. Part of the original Toshiba SSD business was formed in 2014, when Toshiba bought the famous OCZ brand. Kioxia later acquired the SSD maker Lite-On. Unfortunately, first party Kioxia SSD products are not available in the United States.

In today’s review we are taking a look at the Kioxia Exceria Plus G4, which, as the name suggests is the fourth generation of the company’s “Exceria Plus” solid-state-drive. What’s new with the G4 is that it is Kioxia’s first consumer SSD that introduces support for the PCI-Express Gen 5 interface. We reviewed the Exceria Plus G3 last year, the new G4 uses a Phison E31T controller instead of the E21 on the G3, and the NAND flash is Kioxia’s 218-layer 3D TLC (vs 112-layer 3D TLC on the G3). This E31T+218L TLC combination is used on other drives, too, like the Corsair MP700 Elite, PNY CS2150 and MSI Spatium M560.

The Kioxia Exceria Plus G4 is available in capacities of 1 TB and 2 TB. While Kioxia doesn’t sell these drives in the States, pricing in Europe is €112 for the 1 TB model and €190 for the 2 TB variant, including 20% VAT, which we converted to $100 and $170 respectively. Endurance for these models is set to 600 TBW and 1200 TBW, respectively. Kioxia offers a five-year warranty with the Exceria Plus G4.

Specifications: Kioxia Exceria Plus G4 2 TB SSD
Brand:Kioxia
Model:LVD10Z002TG8
Capacity:2000 GB (1863 GB usable)
48 GB additional overprovisioning
Controller:Phison E31T
Flash:Kioxia 218-Layer 3D TLC BiCS8
TH58LKT3T48BA8S
DRAM:N/A, but 64 MB HMB
Endurance:1200 TBW
Form Factor:M.2 2280
Interface:PCIe Gen 5 x4, NVMe 2.0
Device ID:KIOXIA-EXCERIA PLUS G4 SSD
Firmware:EVFAJ1.0
Warranty:Five years
Price at Time
of Review:
$180 / $85 per TB
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MSI GeForce RTX 5070 Gaming Trio OC Review

Introduction

MSI Logo

MSI GeForce RTX 5070 Gaming Trio OC is a premium custom-design rendition of NVIDIA’s new performance-segment GPU that launched earlier this month. The Gaming series of graphics cards played a pivotal role in building the MSI brand since its introduction in the early 2010s. Even though it’s been supplanted at by the SUPRIM and Vanguard lines of enthusiast custom design brands the Gaming Trio still offers a compelling combination of product design, aesthetics, cooler capabilities, and factory OC. The GeForce RTX 5070 is possibly the most important model in the RTX 50-series Blackwell generation yet. It targets the broadest segment of the PC gaming market, offering maxed out gameplay at 1440p, including with ray tracing; or 1080p high refresh-rate gameplay.

The new Blackwell graphics architecture introduces Neural Rendering, a new technology in consumer 3D graphics that combines objects created by a generative AI model with conventional raster 3D scenes much in the same way as RTX brings ray traced objects to it. You need little introduction to the awesome capabilities of generative AI models to create photorealistic images and video, and can imagine its impact on gaming. AI hence plays a bigger role in rendering, and isn’t just relegated to the DLSS upscaler. This is made possible due to a new hardware-based scheduler component called the AI Management Processor (AMP), which lets the GPU accelerate AI models and render graphics in tandem.

The new Blackwell SM sees all 128 CUDA cores being capable of concurrent FP32 and INT32 math; only half the cores in an older Ada generation SM were capable of INT32. The shader execution reordering engine of Blackwell comes with the ability to reorder neural shaders. The 5th Gen Tensor core leverages FP4 data formats to increase throughput in lieu of precision. The 4th Gen RT comes with even more fixed function hardware, this time to enable Mega Geometry—a concept similar to Mega Textures, which allows ray traced objects to have exponentially higher triangle counts by leveraging hierarchies.

The GeForce RTX 5070 debuts the new GB205 silicon, the company’s third gaming GPU based on the architecture. The RTX 5070 nearly maxes it out, enabling 48 out of 50 streaming multiprocessors present on the silicon. This works out to 6,144 CUDA cores, 192 Tensor cores, 48 RT cores, and 192 TMUs. The RTX 5070 gets all 80 ROPs present on the silicon, which is an increase over the 64 that the RTX 4070 came with. It also gets more on-die cache, with 48 MB on tap, compared to the 36 MB of the RTX 4070. While the memory size hasn’t changed—it’s still only 12 GB—the memory bandwidth sees a significant 33% increase thanks to the 28 Gbps GDDR7 memory being used.

The MSI GeForce RTX 5070 Gaming Trio OC features a very similar board design as the RTX 5070 Ti Gaming Trio OC+ we recently reviewed. It is a slightly toned down version of the Tri Frozr 4 cooler MSI debuted with the Vanguard family of graphics cards, in that the cooler doesn’t get a vapor chamber baseplate—it uses a nickel-plated copper plate—and has fewer heat pipes, but has all other innovations by MSI for this generation, including a new aluminium fin arrangement that maximizes turbulence for heat dissipation; and the latest generation of StormForce axial airflow fans. MSI is giving the RTX 5070 factory overclocked speeds of 2610 MHz compared to 2512 MHz reference. The company is pricing the RTX 5070 Gaming Trio OC at $650, a $100 premium over the NVIDIA baseline price for the RTX 5070.

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 Market Segment Analysis
 PriceCoresROPsCore
Clock
Boost
Clock
Memory
Clock
GPUTransistorsMemory
RTX 3080$4208704961440 MHz1710 MHz1188 MHzGA10228000M10 GB, GDDR6X, 320-bit
RTX 4070$4905888641920 MHz2475 MHz1313 MHzAD10435800M12 GB, GDDR6X, 192-bit
RX 7800 XT$4403840962124 MHz2430 MHz2425 MHzNavi 3228100M16 GB, GDDR6, 256-bit
RX 6900 XT$45051201282015 MHz2250 MHz2000 MHzNavi 2126800M16 GB, GDDR6, 256-bit
RX 6950 XT$63051201282100 MHz2310 MHz2250 MHzNavi 2126800M16 GB, GDDR6, 256-bit
RTX 3090$900104961121395 MHz1695 MHz1219 MHzGA10228000M24 GB, GDDR6X, 384-bit
RTX 4070 Super$5907168801980 MHz2475 MHz1313 MHzAD10435800M12 GB, GDDR6X, 192-bit
RX 7900 GRE$53051201601880 MHz2245 MHz2250 MHzNavi 3157700M16 GB, GDDR6, 256-bit
RTX 4070 Ti$7007680802310 MHz2610 MHz1313 MHzAD10435800M12 GB, GDDR6X, 192-bit
RTX 5070$5506144802325 MHz2512 MHz1750 MHzGB20531100M12 GB, GDDR7, 192-bit
MSI RTX 5070
Gaming Trio OC
$6506144802325 MHz2610 MHz1750 MHzGB20531100M12 GB, GDDR7, 192-bit
RTX 4070 Ti Super$75084481122340 MHz2610 MHz1313 MHzAD10345900M16 GB, GDDR6X, 256-bit
RX 7900 XT$62053761922000 MHz2400 MHz2500 MHzNavi 3157700M20 GB, GDDR6, 320-bit
RTX 5070 Ti$7508960962295 MHz2452 MHz1750 MHzGB20345600M16 GB, GDDR7, 256-bit
RTX 3090 Ti$1000107521121560 MHz1950 MHz1313 MHzGA10228000M24 GB, GDDR6X, 384-bit
RTX 4080$94097281122205 MHz2505 MHz1400 MHzAD10345900M16 GB, GDDR6X, 256-bit
RTX 4080 Super$990102401122295 MHz2550 MHz1438 MHzAD10345900M16 GB, GDDR6X, 256-bit
RX 7900 XTX$82061441922300 MHz2500 MHz2500 MHzNavi 3157700M24 GB, GDDR6, 384-bit
RTX 5080$1000107521122295 MHz2617 MHz1875 MHzGB20345600M16 GB, GDDR7, 256-bit
RTX 4090$2400163841762235 MHz2520 MHz1313 MHzAD10276300M24 GB, GDDR6X, 384-bit
RTX 5090$2000217601762017 MHz2407 MHz1750 MHzGB20292200M32 GB, GDDR7, 512-bit
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ASUS GeForce RTX 5090 TUF Review

Introduction

ASUS Logo

Today we are reviewing the ASUS TUF Gaming GeForce RTX 5090, the company’s second premium custom-design graphics card based on the flagship new generation GPU by NVIDIA. For the RTX 5090, ASUS offers the ROG Astral series as its most premium custom design, followed by the TUF Gaming we’re looking at today. There are no ROG Strix or Prime series models based on the RTX 5090. The TUF Gaming series has over the years risen from being a value-segment brand to something premium. These cards are endowed by fairly powerful cooling solutions with heavy heatsinks and airy cooler shrouds designed to expose most of the heatsink for airflow, which is why ASUS refers to the cooling solution as the Ventilated Exoskeleton.

The GeForce RTX 5090 needs little introduction at this point—it’s the fastest gaming GPU money can buy, and is the flagship of the RTX 50-series Blackwell generation. The card is designed for 4K Ultra HD gaming with maxed out settings, including ray tracing; with DLSS 4 Multi Frame Generation unlocking new use-cases, such as 4K high refresh-rate (144 Hz or even 240 Hz), and 8K. The GPU is endowed with nearly double the number crunching machinery as the next-fastest one from the lineup, the RTX 5080, and double its memory size, with nearly double the memory bandwidth. These prove crucial not just for high-resolution gaming, but also assist with what NVIDIA is trying to accomplish with Blackwell—bring AI closer to gaming.

The new Blackwell graphics architecture introduces a potentially revolutionary new technology called Neural Rendering. You already know about the incredible power of generative AI in conjuring photorealistic images and video, and NVIDIA figured if a locally running generative AI model could create objects for the game that are combined with conventional raster 3D graphics, much like ray traced objects are. To this effect, NVIDIA worked with Microsoft to standardize the technology, giving applications direct access to the Tensor cores. The company introduced a new hardware scheduler for all the AI acceleration resources, called the AI Management Processor (AMP).

The new Blackwell generation CUDA core offers generational IPC uplifts, and concurrent FP32 and INT32 capability on all cores in an SM. The shader execution reordering engine comes with support for neural shaders. The 4th generation RT cores come with even more dedicated hardware, including preparation for Mega Geometry—a concept that increases geometric complexity of ray traced objects. The 5th generation Tensor cores come with support for the FP4 data format for even more throughput by tracing in precision. The display and media engines receive significant upgrades, including support for hardware flip-metering and 4:2:2 video formats. The former also plays a crucial role in enabling Multi Frame Generation.

Introduced with DLSS 4, Multi Frame Generation is the logical next step to Frame Generation introduced with the RTX 40-series, it lets the GPU generate up to three frames following a conventionally rendered one, entirely using AI. The DLSS 4 feature set itself sees the replacement of older convoluted neural networks (CNN) based AI models with newer transformer-based models that are more accurate, and improve image quality for upscaling, frame generation, and ray reconstruction. While Multi Frame Generation is exclusive to the RTX 50-series, the rest of the DLSS 4 feature set is available even for the RTX 40-series and RTX 30-series.

The GeForce RTX 5090 is based on the GB202, the largest GPU in the family that attains its size because NVIDIA hasn’t switched to a new process node to manufacture these chips—they’re based on the same NVIDIA 4N process node as the RTX 40-series Ada generation. All energy efficiency upgrades you see are purely a function of the architecture. The RTX 5090 features as many as 21,760 CUDA cores across 170 SM, along with 680 Tensor cores, 170 RT cores, 680 TMUs, and 176 ROPs. The memory subsystem sees a massive upgrade over the RTX 4090, you now get 32 GB of memory across a 512-bit wide GDDR7 memory bus, and with a speed of 28 Gbps, you have a mammoth 1,792 GB/s of memory bandwidth on tap.

The ASUS TUF Gaming RTX 5090 features the most premium version of the TUF Gaming Ventilated Exoskeleton design, with two-tone metal surfaces on the frame, a trio of the company’s latest Axial-Tech fans, and a heavy cooling solution that uses a vapor chamber plate to pull heat from the GPU. There are as many as 12 heat pipes that transfer heat from the GPU and memory across the aluminium fin-stack. The TUF Gaming comes at reference clock speeds, but there’s also a TUF OC model that’s clocked higher. ASUS is pricing the TUF Gaming RTX 5090 at $2,450, a $450 premium over the $2000 MSRP, although we’ve seen this card sell for nearly $4,000.

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 Market Segment Analysis
 PriceCoresROPsCore
Clock
Boost
Clock
Memory
Clock
GPUTransistorsMemory
RTX 3080$4208704961440 MHz1710 MHz1188 MHzGA10228000M10 GB, GDDR6X, 320-bit
RTX 4070$4905888641920 MHz2475 MHz1313 MHzAD10435800M12 GB, GDDR6X, 192-bit
RX 7800 XT$4403840962124 MHz2430 MHz2425 MHzNavi 3228100M16 GB, GDDR6, 256-bit
RX 6900 XT$45051201282015 MHz2250 MHz2000 MHzNavi 2126800M16 GB, GDDR6, 256-bit
RX 6950 XT$63051201282100 MHz2310 MHz2250 MHzNavi 2126800M16 GB, GDDR6, 256-bit
RTX 3090$900104961121395 MHz1695 MHz1219 MHzGA10228000M24 GB, GDDR6X, 384-bit
RTX 4070 Super$5907168801980 MHz2475 MHz1313 MHzAD10435800M12 GB, GDDR6X, 192-bit
RX 7900 GRE$53051201601880 MHz2245 MHz2250 MHzNavi 3157700M16 GB, GDDR6, 256-bit
RTX 4070 Ti$7007680802310 MHz2610 MHz1313 MHzAD10435800M12 GB, GDDR6X, 192-bit
RTX 4070 Ti Super$75084481122340 MHz2610 MHz1313 MHzAD10345900M16 GB, GDDR6X, 256-bit
RTX 5070$8206144802325 MHz2512 MHz1750 MHzGB20531100M12 GB, GDDR7, 192-bit
RX 7900 XT$62053761922000 MHz2400 MHz2500 MHzNavi 3157700M20 GB, GDDR6, 320-bit
RX 9070$83035841282070 MHz2520 MHz2518 MHzNavi 4853900M16 GB, GDDR6, 256-bit
RX 9070 XT$95040961282400 MHz2970 MHz2518 MHzNavi 4853900M16 GB, GDDR6, 256-bit
RTX 3090 Ti$1000107521121560 MHz1950 MHz1313 MHzGA10228000M24 GB, GDDR6X, 384-bit
RTX 4080$94097281122205 MHz2505 MHz1400 MHzAD10345900M16 GB, GDDR6X, 256-bit
RTX 4080 Super$990102401122295 MHz2550 MHz1438 MHzAD10345900M16 GB, GDDR6X, 256-bit
RTX 5070 Ti$11008960962295 MHz2452 MHz1750 MHzGB20345600M16 GB, GDDR7, 256-bit
RX 7900 XTX$82061441922300 MHz2500 MHz2500 MHzNavi 3157700M24 GB, GDDR6, 384-bit
RTX 5080$1600107521122295 MHz2617 MHz1875 MHzGB20345600M16 GB, GDDR7, 256-bit
RTX 4090$2400163841762235 MHz2520 MHz1313 MHzAD10276300M24 GB, GDDR6X, 384-bit
RTX 5090$3500
MSRP: $2000
217601762017 MHz2407 MHz1750 MHzGB20292200M32 GB, GDDR7, 512-bit
ASUS RTX 5090
TUF
$4000
MSRP: $2450
217601762017 MHz2407 MHz1750 MHzGB20292200M32 GB, GDDR7, 512-bit
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Dough Spectrum Black 32 Review

Introduction

Dough Logo

Dough, formerly known as Eve, prides itself on being a community-driven gaming monitor brand. The company actively (and publicly) communicates with its customers through the r/doughcommunity subreddit, discussing product features and upcoming updates as well as tackling issues. This approach is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it’s great to see a manufacturer that proactively shares information about its products and is willing to face customer inquiries head-on. On the other hand, as you can imagine, the most vocal members of such communities are usually the ones with something to complain about. As a result, the subreddit paints a fairly bleak picture; at a quick glance, you might get the impression that Dough’s monitors are barely operational, which doesn’t match my two-month experience using the Dough Spectrum Black 32 at all.

The Spectrum Black 32 is the company’s current flagship product. It’s a 31.5-inch 4K OLED monitor equipped with LG Display’s third-generation WOLED panel with MLA+ (Micro Lens Array Plus) technology, which maximizes light emission through a layer of micrometer-sized convex lenses to achieve very high peak brightness. On the gaming front, the Spectrum Black 32 boasts a 240 Hz refresh rate at 4K, but the monitor also supports Dual-Mode functionality—originally introduced by LG—which switches it to Full HD at 480 Hz with the push of a single button.

There are three variants of the Spectrum Black 32 available. The one I’m reviewing has a matte screen coating and comes with no USB hub. It’s equipped with a single USB-C port, which can only be used for firmware updates. Then there are two variants with Gorilla Glass 3 covering the panel: one without a USB hub and one with it. The USB hub variant offers a USB-C port with DP Alt Mode and 100 W Power Delivery, a 10 Gbps USB-C upstream port, two 10 Gbps USB-C downstream ports, and two 10 Gbps USB Type-A downstream ports. This variant also has an integrated KVM switch and a DisplayPort 2.1 port instead of DisplayPort 1.4, supporting daisy-chaining. Additionally, there are three 27-inch 1440p variants of the Spectrum Black available – with and without a USB hub/Gorilla Glass – using a similar WOLED MLA+ panel and offering the aforementioned Dual-Mode functionality.

Specifications

Dough Spectrum Black 32 (No Hub variant)
Screen Size31.5″ widescreen
CurvatureNo
Screen CoatingMatte
Native Resolution3840×2160 (16:9), 139.87 PPI
Panel TechnologyWOLED MLA+ (10-bit)
Refresh Rate240 Hz @ 4K, 480 Hz @ Full HD (48-480 Hz VRR range)
Supported Adaptive Synchronization TechnologiesAMD FreeSync Premium Pro, NVIDIA G-SYNC compatible
Brightness275 cd/m² typical, 450 cd/m² peak, 1,000 cd/m² peak (HDR, 3% APL)
Contrast1,500,000:1 (static)
Viewing Angles178° (horizontal) / 178° (vertical)
Response Time0.03 ms GtG
HDRHDR10 (VESA DisplayHDR True Black 400 certified)
AdjustabilityHeight (122 mm), tilt (7° down, 23° up), pivot (90° left and right) – Spectrum Stand sold separately
Video Inputs1x DisplayPort 1.4, 2x HDMI 2.1a (24 Gbps)
Video OutputsNo
USB Downstream PortsNo
USB Upstream Ports1x USB Type-C (5 Gbps) for firmware updates only
Other Ports1x 3.5 mm audio output
SpeakersNo
VESA Mounting100×100
ExtrasPicture-in-Picture and Picture-by-Picture support, virtual crosshairs, frame counter, BFI (Black Frame Insertion)
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XPG Starker Air BTF Review

XPG Starker Air BTF Review | TechPowerUp

XPG Starker Air BTF Review 5

Packaging & Contents »

Introduction

XPG Logo

I would like to thank XPG for supplying the review sample.

The XPG STARKER AIR BTF is the latest in the series of mid-tower cases, but with the ability to also accommodate BTF based motherboards. Bundled with four fans, the Starker Air BTF is available in black or white and aims to provide a balanced mix of features and functionality for the modern mainstream gamer. To stand out, the case also has a few additional tricks up its sleeve, so lets dive right in.

Specifications

XPG Starker Air BTF
Case Type:Mid-Tower
Material:Steel, plastic, and tempered glass
Weight:8.75 kg
Slots:7 (or 4 vertical)
Drive Bays:2x Internal 2.5/3.5″
2x Internal 2.5″ & 1x 3.5″ on E-ATX bracket
Motherboard
Form Factors:
Mini-ITX, microATX, ATX (BTF Compatible) and E-ATX
Dimensions:496 x 242 x 464 mm
Front Door/Cover:N/A
Front Fans:3x 120 or 140 mm (3x 120 mm ARGB fans pre-installed)
Rear Fans:1x 120 or 140 mm (1x 120 mm ARGB fan pre-installed)
Top Fans:3x 120/2x 140 mm (optional)
Bottom Fans:N/A
Side Fans:2x 120 mm (with E-ATX bracket removed)
Front Radiator:360 mm / 280 mm
Rear Radiator:120 mm / 140 mm
Top Radiator:360 mm / 280 mm
Bottom Radiator:N/A
Side Radiator:N/A
I/O:1x USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-C
2x USB 3.0
1x Audio Combo
Fan/LED Controller:ARGB Controller with dedicated LED button
Compatibility:CPU Cooler: 180 mm
GPU: 390 mm
PSU: 220 mm

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